Oldest illuminated manuscript8/22/2023 The illuminator first created the outline of illustrations, then laid down gold leaf in areas where it was desired. Books used for study were often illustrated, but not in color. Most books had only a few decorated initials and flourishes because illumination was expensive, but display books such as Bibles to be placed on an altar were fully illustrated. A monk would then add titles in blue or red ink and then pass the page on to an illuminator to add gold, images and color illustrations in the blank spaces. It was then given to another monk to proofread for errors. The text was written first, usually in black ink but sometimes in gold or another subject, between the ruled lines. Other ink colors were made by grinding and boiling chemicals and plants. The monks wrote with quill pens and boiled tree bark, nuts and iron to make black ink. Rule lines are visible on this hand-written music from the San Juan Bautiste Mission in California, made sometime before the 18th century by a priest in the handmade manuscript tradition. The monk would then lightly rule the vellum for text and leave blank spaces for illustrations. A monk would first cut a sheet of vellum down to the dimensions of the book, a practice that survives today in the rectangular shape of modern books that are longer than they are wide. The monks were expected to work in silence and only worked during the day, as lamps and candles were not used near the manuscripts for fear of fire. The scriptorium director would distribute individual pages to the monks and supervise them. The books were meticulously planned out in advance and probably sketched on wax tablets. They made the vellum, copied and illustrated the books, and bound them in often elaborate bindings.Ī monastery scriptorium was a large room furnished with wooden chairs and tables that angled up to hold the manuscript pages. Every monastery was required to have a library and monks produced most of its books onsite. Instead, the monks who created illuminated manuscripts in monasteries made parchment by soaking animal hides in water, scraping them to remove the hair, stretching them on wooden frames to dry and bleaching them with lime. The vellum they used was durable and created a smooth, fine surface for writing.įrom the 5th to the 13th century, only monasteries produced books. However, in Europe, use of paper was considered pagan and not accepted until the 11th century. Muslim artisans elaborately illustrated the books as illuminated manuscripts. It was produced in Baghdad and Damascas and Muslim writers produced books of literature, poetry, science, astrology, and philosophy on paper, as well as copying western philosophers’ works onto paper. 105 CE and introduced into the Arab world by Chinese merchants by the 7th century. By the Middle Ages, codices or books had superseded scrolls as the common format. The highest quality of parchment, vellum, was made of calfskin. The vast majority that have survived were created on parchment. Most illuminated manuscripts are from the Middle Ages or the Renaissance and the majority are religious texts, although secular texts increased starting in the 13th century. This is a 12th century initial from a Bible, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The illumination on them made them valuable and thus aided in their preservation. The majority of these texts were created for literate Christians. The earliest date back to 400 and were created in Italy or the Byzantine Empire by monastic scribes whose work preserved most of the existing literature of Greece and Rome. Illuminated manuscripts with their elaborate initials, borders and miniature illustrations were painstakingly painted by hand, page by page. These manuscripts are mostly Christian documents, but also include Islamic ones that use the same techniques. Along with art and architecture, they have transmitted the culture and knowledge of their times to us today.Īmong them are illuminated manuscripts, which originally meant only manuscripts decorated with gold or silver but has come to refer to any decorated manuscript encompassing the European tradition and techniques of painting. The word manuscript means “hand write.” These manuscripts encompass a wide variety of topics from religion, court life and history to literature, medicine, food and crafts. A subset of it was illustrated manuscripts, which were produced in ancient Egypt, China, Japan, the Mideast and America and later in Europe. For thousands of years before the advent of the printing press in the 15th century, painting filled the role of illustration in cultures worldwide.
0 Comments
Privatus care solutions nyc8/22/2023 Get Privatus Care Solutions reviews, rating, hours, phone number, directions and more. Get Privatus Care Solutions can be contacted at (516) 253-2920. Privatus Care Solutions 72 3.6 Write a review Snapshot Why Join Us 81 Jobs 177 Reviews 4.1K Salaries 49 Q&A Interviews Photos Want to work here View jobs Privatus Care Solutions Employee Reviews Review this company Job Title All Location United States 177 reviews Ratings by category 3.6 Work-Life Balance 2. Efficient and effective home-based care relies on getting the details right. Privatus Care Solutions at 1325 Franklin Ave Suite 375, Garden City, NY 11530.
Scappo sleepless8/22/2023 Absent-minded Slapdash left his not-standing-in- character model stance at home. While two Earth Autobots named Blaster and Grimlock settled their differences in a crater on Earth's moon, Slapdash, Joyride and Getaway remained behind on the Steelhaven as a skeleton crew to guard the ship from attack. When the Decepticons did attack, Goldbug commandeered the Steelhaven and its small crew to return to Nebulos, in the hopes of rebuilding the legendary Optimus Prime as a true leader to oversee all Autobots. They ran into difficulties on Nebulos, however. The inhabitants were less than cooperative and had poisoned their fuel supplies since Fortress Maximus's crew had left in order to prevent further Transformers involvement on their world. His main character is a blue jackal named Tsenaya. What's worse, a pair of crooked Nebulans had made an alliance with two Decepticon bandits and made them uniquely immune to the poison fuel, putting Nebulos at their mercy. Scappo is an artist and website operator who lives in Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom (formerly Bermuda). Slapdash and the others tried to fight back against the Decepticons, but were running dangerously low on fuel due to their long journey and proved no match for their Powermaster opponents. But after seeing the Autobots' determination to revive their leader Optimus Prime at any cost, the Nebulan scientist Hi-Q and his research staff decided to help save the Autobots and underwent the Powermaster process themselves. Slapdash was binary-bonded to Lube, one of Hi-Q's top assistants. After successfully driving off the Decepticon Powermasters with their new strength, the Autobots and their binary-bonded partners all chose to leave Nebulos and return to Earth, with Optimus Prime once more functional. While traveling back to Earth aboard the Steelhaven, Slapdash stood with the others as Optimus Prime displayed images of Cybertron and Earth for the benefit of their new Nebulon partners. A simple Djinni transport mission goes awry as the djinn, Barghest, escapes his cage He must distract his captors until the ship is airborne and he can slip away un-noticed. This was interrupted by a transmission from the Cosmic Carnival, which Slapdash and Joyride agreed looked fun. Upon seeing that Sky Lynx was part of the show's line-up, Optimus and Goldbug investigated, though the rest of the crew did not, as the carnival had a steep entrance fee. The Cosmic Carnival Finally, they reached Earth on Christmas Day. As Optimus Prime stood outside their shuttle in the snow, Slapdash watched " Miami Metal Clamp" with some of their Nebulon partners. The broadcast was interrupted by an emergency news bulletin, which reported a Transformer-caused disturbance in town. Bmw variable valve timing8/22/2023 The early VANOS systems are very basic and work to make more power. This system also changes how the engine is throttled, which we’ll discuss later in this article. Later systems, known as Valvetronic, take VANOS to the next level by adjusting the lift of the valves. Some newer systems can change the camshaft timing by as much as ☗2 degrees. These systems adjust both the intake and exhaust camshafts. The first dual or bi-VANOS system was then introduced on the 1996 M3. These early VANOS systems could change the camshaft timing by 12.5 degrees for better performance. VANOS systems have evolved over the past 25 years, from the first single-VANOS systems that were on the intake camshaft of the 1993-1998 engines found in 325i and 525i models. You will also need a scan tool and a scope to observe the crankshaft and camshaft signals to accomplish more advanced diagnostics. As for tools, you will need the appropriate tool set to lock the crank and camshaft. What it does demand, however, is knowledge of how the actuator adjusts the camshaft, how the solenoid controls the actuator and when the engine control module changes camshaft timing. The key word to remember for a late-model VANOS system is that it works “continuously” and not just under specific rpm ranges.ĭiagnosing a VANOS system does not require that you speak German. Once the system has been refreshed you will notice a significant power increase and torque increase at low RPM, your engine will run a lot quieter and you can sleep easy at night knowing there is one less system that will fail and leave you stranded on the road.The latest versions continuously adjust the position of the intake and exhaust camshafts for better power, efficiency and idle performance. There are plenty of tutorials out there that document each step. Buying a vanos seal kit (such as in the links below) are reasonably cheap and can be done in about 3 hours time in your own garage. Even if your car seems to be running fine but has high mileage we recommend doing preventative maintenance and replacing your seals. If your car has any indications of the above symptoms it may be time to refresh your VANOS. Other symptoms are loss of torque and power at low RPM, bogging of power at around 3k RPM followed by a surge of power, uneven power throughout the RPM range, substantial decrease in power with AC on and decreased fuel economy. The most noticable way to determine VANOS failure is a noisy idle, the noise sounds similar to a diesel engine. What are symptoms of a failing VANOS system? Once the o-rings lose their sealing capabilities they fail and can ultimately lead to failure of your engine. The o-rings are made of a rubber that break down over time when exposed to high temperatures and chemicals. The VANOS pistons contain rubber o-rings that WILL deteriorate over time. The BMW VANOS system improves the driving experience in the following ways: lower exhaust emissions, increased fuel economy and optimized torque and power across the rev range. Once the computer calculates the proper timing a solenoid activates allowing the flow of high-pressure engine oil to the cam gear which makes the proper timing adjustment. Once throttle input is given, the computer will automatically calculate the proper advance or retard needed for the engine to run more efficient at the given RPM and air intake. The cam gears which engage the cam is controlled by the computer calculating air intake and throttle input. At low RPM this gear is disengaged and the engine runs at fixed timing. How does VANOS work?īMW VANOS equipped engines have a cam gear that is independent of the intake and / or exhaust cam. When was VANOS first introduced?ġ992 E34 5 series M50 engines (single VANOS on intake cam only).ġ996 Euro E36 M3 S50B32 engine (double VANOS on intake and exhaust valves). Variable timing enables the charge cycle to be adapted to different operating ranges and engine speeds thus allowing for a more efficient engine in all driving scenarios. With fixed timing of an engine, the charge cycle can only be optimized for a specific operating range. The mixture of gas and air flowing into the engine change hugely according to engine speed and throttle position. Early models only varied the intake camshaft, where later models vary both the intake and exhaust cam shafts. The intake and / or exhaust cams vary in relation to the crank shaft to optimize engine performance at different engine speeds. The BMW VANOS system allows variable camshaft timing of the engine. VANOS : From the German "VAriable NOckenwellenSteuerung" (Translation: Variable Camshaft Timing). Edit git commit message8/22/2023 $ git push -force-with-lease origin EXAMPLE-BRANCHĬhanging the message of older or multiple commit messages
Bruins score today live8/22/2023 It was the third straight day with a scoring record. The 20-year-old Kim, who was born in South Korea, made six birdies and no bogeys and got to 5 under for the tournament. Open record for the lowest score over nine holes with a 6-under 29 on the front nine in the third round at Los Angeles Country Club. While Fowler went on to tie the 36-hole record with a 68 in the second round to take sole possession of the lead, Schauffele cooled off with a second-round 70. Schauffele and Rickie Fowler each shot a U.S. 1 was the second-easiest hole on the course on a hot, sunny day. He finally got out of the sand and made a 6-foot bogey putt. According to ShotCast, that shot went just 18 inches. His third shot also hit the lip, flew up and landed near his feet. His next shot hit the lip of the bunker, flew up in the air and landed several feet to his left. Schauffele’s tee shot went 318 yards into a bunker on the left side of the fairway. Open after needing three shots to get out of a fairway bunker en route to a bogey on the par-5 opening hole at Los Angeles Country Club. Xander Schauffele is off to a nightmarish start to the third round at the U.S. Homa, Mickelson, Spieth miss cut at U.S. Clark gets a little help from a good friend for U.S. Fan favorite Fowler heads into weekend seeking first major title Wild ride puts Fowler in the lead at U.S. 17 after hitting his approach shot into the native area near the green. 11 and 12, allowing Fowler to regain the lead. He put his right hand on his hip, looked away and said something in frustration.įowler opened with a birdie but then bogeyed two of the next four holes and fell behind playing partner Clark by as many as two strokes. Fowler could have moved to 12 under on No. Fowler lifted his left arm up halfway to acknowledge the gallery. Xander Schauffele also shot an opening-round 62 but fell off the pace as Fowler went on to tie the 36-hole record at 130.įowler, from Murrieta about 100 miles south of Los Angeles, had a 69-foot birdie putt from just off the green on the par-4 No. Opens but has been atop the leaderboard since shooting a U.S. Clark and McIlroy each shot a 1-under 69, while Fowler shot 70.įowler didn't qualify for the last two U.S. 18 to keep himself in position for his first major victory. Moments earlier, his 42-foot putt for birdie brushed the right side of the cup and curved around, and Fowler looked away in disappointment.Īs fog rolled in off the Pacific Ocean at dusk, drama heightened as Clark birdied No. Open at Los Angeles Country Club.įour-time major winner Rory McIlroy is just one shot back.įowler, a Southern Californian seeking his first major championship, looked stunned when his par putt of 3 1/2 feet lipped out. 18 for a bogey to fall into a tie with Wyndham Clark for the lead at 10 under after three rounds of the U.S. LOS ANGELES (AP) - Follow along for live updates in the third round of the 123rd U.S. Nevada snap application8/22/2023 You will need to provide the following information about yourself and all household members: Proof of Identity. This program is made possible by generous grants from the State of Nevada Department of Health and Human Services – Directors Office, Office of Community Partnerships and Grants. Renew My SNAP Benefits Gather What Youll Need. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Nutrition Service approved Arizonas plan for replacement of stolen SNAP benefits. A valid photo ID and proof of residency are required. We offer access to computers to assist with building resume, career search, and job applications. LGBTQIA Assistance for our clients, children and adults.Food and transportation assistance for Seniors.Baby Bounty Assistance, provide resources for infants to 6 months.Resiliency Center Assistance for victims of violent crimes.Anticipated spending for maintaining the SNAP program. As for how much SNAP costs taxpayers, the federal government spent 68 billion on SNAP and similar programs in 2018. To fill out an application online, Nevada state residents can visit the Access Nevada website. According to the CBPP, the average SNAP recipient received 127 in benefits per month in 2018. How Do You Apply and Obtain Nevada SNAP Services There are several ways in which individuals and households can apply for and obtain Nevada SNAP services. The quickest and easiest way to apply for SNAP is online through Access Nevada at If you are eligible, you will be able to access your SNAP benefits no later than 30 days from the date the office received your application. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Application Assistance In Nevada, SNAP reached 441,000 state residents, or 1 in 7 individuals, in 2017. Nevada Welfare & Benefits Website Here you can get information and apply for Nevada Medicaid, Food Assistance, Cash Assistance and more. You can apply online, and receive your EBT card in the mail.The Family Resource Center provides community members with the access they need for a variety of social service assistance programs. Projektor beamer miete8/22/2023 For schools there are educational projectors or short throw projectors, which can also be used in combination with a digital blackboard. A home cinema projector must have a full HD or 4K resolution, so that the films splash off your wall as sharply as possible. For example, a mobile projector must be light and easy to carry, so that it can be taken quickly and easily to your appointment or meetings. Every situation is different and every use has its own type of projector. There are several types and types of projectors on the market. Different types of projectors to rentFirst you determine what you will rent the projector for. If you need a projector for your next event, consider renting one from a reliable rental company. Finally, renting a projector can be a flexible solution, as you can rent for the exact amount of time you need, without having to worry about storage or maintenance costs. Thirdly, renting a projector is a convenient solution, as the rental company will often explain to you how to set up the projector and provide tips and tricks so you can focus on your event or presentation. Secondly, renting a projector allows you to access the latest technology, including high-resolution, high-brightness projectors that are ideal for large events or presentations. Instead of spending a large amount of money on purchasing a projector, you can simply rent one for the duration of your event. Why renting a projector is a good ideaRenting a projector is a cost-effective solution for those who need a projector for a one-time event, such as a presentation, conference, or movie night. HD data/video Projector 4100 Ansi Lumen WUXGA Dlp Zo plaats je hem slechts 1 meter van de muur, waarna je een beeldformaat van 200cm proj. Projecteer je presentatie, film of game in groot beeld.ĭeze beamer beschikt over een short throw ontwerp. Optoma GT760 beamer / Short throw / 3400 Lumen Lichtsterk dus ook bij omgevingslicht is het nog prima te doen! Canon WUX450ST short-throw projector (4500lm, Full HD, lens sh.Įen prachtige projector voor middelgrote tot grote schermoppervlakken met alle gangbare aansluitingen, geschikt voor presentaties, tentoonstellingen, of een indrukwekkende filmavond! ) Met de zeer.īenQ MX522P Beamer DLP Helderheid: 3000 lmĮen mooie en lichtsterke "short throw" beamer, waarmee je ook op korte afstand van de muur of het scherm een groot beeld krijgt. Mysql uuid char or varchar8/21/2023 The function does not check the version bit or the timestamp. A UUID is considered valid if it contains 32 hexadecimal characters with optional separators: The other function IS_UUID does a very basic validation of the UUID provided as parameter and returns TRUE if the argument is a valid UUID and FALSE otherwise. Setting the argument to true while inserting the values: “INSERT INTO t VALUES(UUID_TO_BIN(UUID(), true)) ” will rearrange the time-related bits so that consecutive generated values will be ordered.įor more information about the problem and solution for previous versions of MySQL check this link. The UUID_TO_BIN/BIN_TO_UUID functions have a second boolean argument, which is optional, and can be used to avoid this problem. This will have a significant performance impact, since the values will be inserted in random locations in the index tree which will require a lot of IO when the index tree will not fit in memory anymore. You can observe in the results above that the values most likely to be different on consecutively generated UUIDs are the ones at the beginning of the string, that is because the smaller time units are the hexadecimals characters at the beginning of the string, while the larger time units come next, ending with the MAC address. That means compressing the 32 characters (36 or more with separators) to the 16-bit format or back to the human-readable format. Solutions Of course there are some best practices that MySQL users can follow to avoid those problems: use a smaller datatype to store their UUIDs: BINARY (16) store the UUIDs sequentially: use UUIDTOBIN (. These function will be used to convert from the human-readable format (char/varchar) to the compact format (binary) and back. Let’s start with the pair: UUID_TO_BIN/BIN_TO_UUID. These will ease the work with UUIDs and will provide a solution around the issues mentioned above. With these problems in mind, we added three new functions: UUID_TO_BIN, BIN_TO_UUID, IS_UUID. This function in MySQL is used to return a Universal Unique Identifier (UUID) generated according to RFC 4122, A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) URN. Why Every 4 bits of the UUID represented is hex therefore that hex character is 8 bits of storage. – performance issues: mainly because of the size and not being ordered 1 2 yveslaptop: uuidgen 83fda883-86d9-4913-9729-91f20973fa52 There are officially 5 types of UUID values, version 1 to 5, but the most common are: time-based (version 1 or version 2) and purely random (version 3). – can be generated offline (without any exchange of information with the database or collaboration with other components of the system)īut they also come with some disadvantages: If you always have a UUID for each row, you could store it as CHAR(36) and save 1 byte per row over VARCHAR(36). – are hard(er) to guess (example from an URL) – the keys are unique across tables, databases and servers UUIDs are a good alternative to AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY and are used mainly because: The one that MySQL implements in the UUID() function is version 1 which is composed of the timestamp, UUID version and MAC address. UUIDs can have different underlying structure depending on the version. Wordresume8/21/2023 All you need to do is register and you will instantly be able to create your professional resume that recruiters will like! Each of our templates is fully customizable and can be downloaded in a PDF format.Ĭan it really be so simple, you ask? Of course! Start with one of our online resume and CV templates. We only select the best resume templates and we provide a seamless, user-friendly online resume builder alongside quick online CV creation and thorough employment guides. So SweetCV has made it our mission - to simplify this process as much as possible. This is what truly makes you stand out against the rest as a unique and interesting candidate.įinding a job can be a stressful process. The important thing to remember is that there is nothing wrong with showing off your personality in a professional manner. But don't panic! By following a few simple rules you can narrow them down to the best resume templates that best fit the job position and your skill level. It can be tricky to choose the perfect resume template, the number of options available to search through on the Internet can be overwhelming. We provide the right resources to quickly and easily assist you in landing the job interview you want. That's why SweetCV is committed to helping you write the best professional resume, one that showcases your strengths properly. But, without an outstanding resume, you might find that you are overlooked in today's increasingly competitive job market. Resume, Cover Letter, and LinkedIn Writing Services: If you are looking for end-to-end support, hire one of our professional resume writers to rewrite your documents from the ground up.Įxecutive Resume Template Downloads: If you plan to prepare your own resume, consider using one of our classic, ATS-friendly resume templates for Microsoft Word.Whether it is a higher rate of pay, furthering your career, or obtaining skills and experience, a new job can open up a world of better opportunities for you. Our writers have studied in the Ivy League and other top-tier universities and have strong writing backgrounds coupled with industry experience. Recruitment firms we partner with also trust us to consistently deliver quality documents for their clients. We are committed to delivering writing excellence and superior service while operating with integrity and discretion. Our previous clients include CEOs and senior executives at the world's leading companies.Īs a professional services firm, we take your reputation seriously. Resume Pilots is an award-winning executive resume writing firm and a proud member of the Professional Association of Resume Writers and Career Coaches. If you prefer to start with a resume template that already has tab stops in place, use one of our executive resume templates. In Summaryīy following the steps outlined above, you’ll not only save time on formatting but also ensure that it is consistent 100% of the time. Simply put, it’s worth investing a bit of extra effort to avoid the risk of leaving such an impression. It can also make them assume that you don’t have a strong command of Microsoft Word, which is expected in today’s hiring market. If your date alignment is messy or inconsistent, it can signal a lack of attention to detail to recruiters. Why it’s Important to Align Dates on Your Resume To quickly recreate existing tab stops, you can copy and paste the paragraph with the tab stop onto another line.Īlternatively, you can use the format painter option to apply the same settings to a new paragraph. If you need to adjust your tab, you can double-click on this symbol or simply drag it along the ruler to the desired position. You’ll know you have a tab in place when you see the symbol in the red circle above. Your dates should now be right-aligned correctly! With the cursor still in front of the “M” in “March 2016,” press the tab key on your keyboard. Once you have the correct inputs, click OK. While these leaders may work well when creating a table of contents for a report, for example, we’ll select None. The leader option allows you to insert a series of dots, dashes, or a line between the “Head of Customer Experience” title and the dates. This setting will ensure your text is flush right at the 7.5-inch mark where you place the tab. Select Right to make sure the text is aligned right, as shown in the blue circle. You may need to adjust your tab stop position depending on how big your margins are, however. In our example, the right-most position falls at 7.5 inches (see green circle below), so we input 7.5 (as shown in the red circle). The tab stop position tells Word where you want text aligned on the page. Once you have the Tabs window open, you’ll need to make three selections: If you haven’t used them before, tab stops are simply a way to align text with one click using the tab key on your keyboard. Open Paragraph Settings by clicking the icon circled in red above. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |